Alaska Arctic Tundra Vegetation Map
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Moist tundra component of unit W2.2; Community No. 9 on nonacidic soils, near Camden Bay, Arctic coast, Alaska. (Photo: D.A. Walker.)
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Wet sedge, moss tundra, Community No. 29, Prudhoe Bay, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. (Photo: D.A. Walker.)
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Wet sedge, moss tundra, Community No. 29, near Kaktakturuk River, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. (Photo: D.A. Walker.)
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Wet sedge, moss tundra, Community No. 29, Brooks Range, Alaska (Photo: D.A. Walker.)
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Wet sedge tundra, Community No. 29, Colville River delta, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska (Photo: D.A. Walker.)
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Wet sedge, moss tundra complex (low-centered polygons), Community No. 29, Canning River delta, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska (Photo: D.A. Walker.)
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Wet sedge tundra, Community No. 29, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska (Photo: D.A. Walker.)
Vegetation Units
Introduction
Barren Complexes:
B2.1B2.1 Lichens on Lava (Seward Peninsula) -
B3d.1B3d.1 Acidic mountain complexes (St. Lawrence Is.) -
B3e.1B3e.1 Acidic mountain complexes (Brooks Range) -
B3e.2B3e.2 Acidic mountain complexes (NW Alaska) -
B3e.3B3e.3 Acidic mountain complexes (Kuskokwim Mtns.) -
B4d.1B4d.1 Nonacidic mountain complexes (Seward Peninsula) -
B4d.2B4d.2 Nonacidic mountain complexes (St. Lawrence Is.) -
B4e.1B4e.1 Nonacidic mountain complexes (Brooks Range) -
B4e.2B4e.2 Nonacidic mountain complexes (NW Alaska)
Non-Tussock Graminoid Tundras:
G3.1G3.1 Moist nonacidic tundra (N. Arctic Coastal Plain) -
G3.2G3.2 Moist nonacidic tundra (St. Lawrence Is.) -
G3.3G3.3 Moist nonacidic tundra (Arctic Foothills, Seward Peninsula)
Tussock Graminoid Tundras:
G4.1G4.1 Tussock tundra (entire map) -
G4.2G4.2 Lichen-rich tussock tundra (Seward Peninsula) -
G4.3G4.3 Tussock tundra on sands (Arctic Coastal Plain)
Prostrate Dwarf-Shrub Tundras:
P2.1P2.1 Dry tundra (St. Matthew Is.)
Erect Dwarf-Shrub Tundras:
S1.1S1.1 Shrubby, tussock tundra (NE Alaska) -
S1.2S1.2 Dwarf-shrub, lichen tundra (NW Alaska) -
S1.3S1.3 Dwarf-shrub tundra on volcanic rock (Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta) -
S1.4S1.4 Dwarf-shrub, lichen tundra (Kuskokwim Mtns.)
Low-Shrub Tundras:
S2.1S2.1 Willow-birch tundra (entire map) -
S2.2S2.2 Alder shrublands (entire map)
Wetlands:
W1.1W1.1 Wet acidic coastal complex (N Alaska) -
W1.2W1.2 Wet nonacidic coastal complex (N Alaska) -
W2.1W2.1 Wet acidic complex (N Alaska, Seward Peninsula) -
W2.2W2.2 Wet nonacidic complex (Subzone D, N Alaska) -
W3.1W3.1 Wet acidic complex with tussock tundra (W Alaska) -
W3.2W3.2 Wet acidic complex with dwarf-shrub tundra (lower parts of Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta) -
W3.3W3.3 Wet acidic complex with low-shrub tundra (Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta) -
W3.4W3.4 Wet acidic complex with dwarf-shrub tundra (inland parts of Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta) -
W3.5W3.5 Wet acidic complex (Nunivak Is.) -
W3.6W3.6 Wet nonacidic complex (warmer parts of NW Alaska) -
W3.7W3.7 Wet coastal saline tundra (Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta)
W2.2 Wet nonacidic coastal complex (N. Alaska)
Wet sedge, moss communities (comm. 29) on wet nonacidic sites, with moist communities (G3.1, comm. 27) on higher microsites. Northern Arctic Coastal Plain and northern coast of Seward Peninsula, Subzone D.
(See G3.1)
Plant Communities:
Community 27
Northern Alaska: Stand Type U3, mesic nonacidic loess (Walker 1985) (Prudhoe Bay).
Beringian Alaska: Map unit 42A - low shrub water sedge tussock tundra (Swanson and Schuman 1985) (Seward Peninsula).
Sedge:
Carex bigelowii, Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. triste, E. vaginatum, Carex membranacea, C. aquatilis;
Prostrate dwarf shrub:
Dryas integrifolia, Salix reticulata;
Erect dwarf shrub:
Salix richardsonii;
Forb:
Tephroseris frigida, Eutrema edwardsii, Papaver macounii spp. discolor, Leucanthemum integrifolium, Pedicularis lanata, Tofieldia pusilla;
Moss:
Tomentypnum nitens, Drepanocladus brevifolius, Distichium capillaceum, Ditrichum flexicaule, Hypnum bambergeri;
Lichen:
Thamnolia subuliformis, Flavocetraria cucullata, Cetraria islandica
Community 29
Stand Type M2, wet calcareous meadows, ice-wedge polygon centers, lake margins (Walker 1985) (Prudhoe Bay).
Sedge:
Carex aquatilis, Eriophorum angustifolium spp., Carex spp.;
Moss:
Drepanocladus brevifolius, Scorpidium scorpioides, Cinclidium latifolium, Meesia triquetra, Catoscopium nigritum, Distichium capillaceum