Bibliography

Literature Cited

  1. Acevedo W, Walker DA, Gaydos L and Wray J. 1982. Vegetation and land cover Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Coastal Plain Alaska. (colored 1:250,000 scape map), Map-I-443 U.S. Geological Survey, Dept. of Interior.
  2. Alexandrova VD. 1980. The Arctic and Antarctic: Their Division into Geobotanical Areas. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
    Link: http://www.alibris.com/
  3. Andreyev VN. 1979. Botanical observations in Alaska. D. T. 698. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hanover, New Hampshire.
  4. Babcock CA and Ely CR. 1994. Classification of vegetation communities in which geese rear broods on the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 1294-1301.
  5. Barry RG. 1981. Mountain Weather and Climate. Methuen. London.
    Link: http://www.mtnforum.org/rs/ol.cfm
  6. Barry RG and Chorley RJ. 1987. Atmosphere, Weather and Climate. Methuen. New York.
    Link: http://www.ebookmall.com/ebook/79978-ebook.htm
  7. Batten AR. 1977. The vascular floristics, major vegetation units, and phytogeography of the Lake Peters area, northeastern Alaska. M.S. Thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
  8. Bay C. 1997. Floristical and ecological characterization of the polar desert zone of Greenland. Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 685-696.
    Link: http://www.opuluspress.se/index.php
  9. Bazilevich NI, Tishkov AA and Vilchek GE. 1997. Live and dead reserves and primary production in polar desert, tundra and forest tundra of the former Soviet Union. Pages 509-539 in F. E. Wielgolaski, editor. Polar and Alpine Tundra. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    Link: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription#description
  10. Begét JE, Hopkins DM and Charron SD. 1996. The largest known Maars on Earth, Seward Peninsula, Northwest Alaska. Arctic 49: 62-69.
  11. Beikman HM. 1980. Geologic map of Alaska. (1:1,584,000 scale), Map I-357 U.S. Geological Survey, Dept. of Interior.
  12. Bliss LC. 1997. Arctic ecosystems of North America. Pages 551-683 in F. E. Wielgolaski, editor. Polar and Alpine Tundra. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    Link: http://www.elsevier.com/
  13. Bliss LC and Cantlon JE. 1957. Succession on river alluvium in northern Alaska. The American Midland Naturalist 58: 452-469.
    Link: http://www.jstor.org/
  14. Bliss LC and Matveyeva NV. 1992. Circumpolar arctic vegetation. Pages 59-89 in F. S. Chapin III, R. L. Jefferies, J. F. Reynolds, G. R. Shaver, J. Svoboda and E. W. Chu, editors. Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA.
    Link: http://www.elsevier.com/
  15. Bockheim JG and Tarnocai C. 1998. Gelisols: the permafrost-affected soils. Pages 256-268 in M. E. Sumner and et al, editors. Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  16. CAVM Team. 2003. Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map. (1:7,500,000 scale), Map No. 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Anchorage, AK.
    Link: http://www.geobotany.uaf.edu/cavm/
  17. Chernov YI and Matveyeva NV. 1997. Arctic ecosystems in Russia. Pages 361-507 in F. E. Wielgolaski, editor. Polar and Alpine Tundra. Elvesier, Amsterdam.
    Link: http://www.geobotany.uaf.edu/library/ChernovYI1997v3_hi.pdf
  18. Churchill ED. 1955. Phytosociological and environmental characteristics of some plant communities in the Umiat region of Alaska. Ecology 36: 606-627.
    Link: http://www.jstor.org/
  19. Cooper DJ. 1986. Arctic-alpine tundra vegetation of the Arrigetch Creek Valley, Brooks Range, Alaska. Phytocoenologia 14: 467-555.
  20. Daniëls FJ, Bültmann H, Lünterbusch C and Wilhelm M. 2000. Vegetation zones and biodiversity of the North-American Arctic. Berichte der Reinhold-Tuxen-Gesellschaft 12: 131-151.
    Link: http://www.ieonline.com/cgi-bin/open
  21. Ebersole JJ. 1985. Vegetation disturbance and recovery at the Oumalik Oil Well, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Colorado, Boulder.
  22. Edlund S. 1990. Bioclimate zones in the Canadian Archipelago. Pages 421-441 in C. R. Harrington, editor. Canada's Missing Dimension: Science and History in the Canadian Arctic Islands. Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa.
    Link: http://www.nature.ca/
  23. Edlund SA. 1982. Plant communities on the surficial materials of north-central District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa. 20.
    Link: http://cgrg.geog.uvic.ca/abstracts/EdlundPlantA1982.html
  24. Edlund SA and Alt BT. 1989. Regional congruence of vegetation and summer climate patterns in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic 42: 3-23.
    Link: http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/
  25. Elias SA, Short SK, Walker DA and Auerbach NA. 1996. Historical biodiversity at remote Air Force sites in Alaska. Legacy Project #0742, U.S. Department of Defences, 60 + appendices.
    Link: http://www.coastalamerica.gov/text/regions/afbiodiversity.html
  26. Elias SA, Short SK, Walker DA and Auerbach NA. 1995. Historical biodiversity, DEW line stations, Alaska. November 30, 1995. Department of Defense.
  27. Elvebakk A. 1999. Bioclimatic delimitation and subdivision of the Arctic. Pages 81-112 in I. Nordal and V. Y. Razzhivin, editors. The Species Concept in the High North - A Panarctic Flora Initiative. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo.
    Link: http://www.toyen.uio.no/panarctflora/papers/delimitation.htm
  28. Elvebakk A. 1982. Geological preferences among Svalbard plants. Inter-Nord 16: 11-31.
  29. Elvebakk A, Elven R and Razzhivin VY. 1999. Delimitation, zonal and sectorial subdivision of the Arctic for the Panarctic Flora Project. Pages 375-386 in I. Nordal and V. Y. Razzhivin, editors. The Species Concept in the High North - A Panarctic Flora Initiative. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo.
    Link: http://www.binran.spb.ru/projects/paf/papers/Subdivision.htm
  30. ESRI. 2000. Digital Chart of the World . Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Redlands, CA.
    Link: http://libraries.mit.edu/gis/data//esridatamaps2000.pdf
  31. ESRI. 1993. Digital Chart of the World, Sept. 1993 Edition 1. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Redlands, CA.
    Link: http://www.maproom.psu.edu/dcw/
  32. Evans BM, Walker DA, Benson CS, Nordstrand EA, et al.. 1989. Spatial interrelationships between terrain, snow distribution and vegetation patterns at an arctic foothills site in Alaska. Holarctic Ecology 12: 270-278.
  33. Everett KR. 1980. Distribution and variability of soils near Atkasook, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 12: 433-446.
  34. Everett KR and Parkinson RJ. 1977. Soil and landform associations, Prudhoe Bay area, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 9: 1-19.
  35. Everett KR and Walker DA. 1982. A geobotanical reconnaissance of the SOHIO West (Kuparuk Field). SOHIO Alaska Petroleum Co., Anchorage, Ak. 35 (plus appendices).
  36. Fleming M. 1997. A statewide vegetation map of Alaska using phenological classification of AVHRR data. Pages 25-26 in D. A. Walker and A. C. Lillie, editors. The Second Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Mapping Workshop, Arendal, Norway, 18-24 May 1996 and the CAVM-North American Workshop, Anchorage, Alaska, US, 14-16 January 1997. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO.
  37. Gersper PL, Alexander V, Barkley LA, Barsdate RJ, et al.. 1980. The soils and their nutrients. Pages 219-254 in J. Brown, P. C. Miller, L. L. Tieszen and F. L. Bunnell, editors. An Arctic Ecosystem: The Coastal Tundra at Barrow, Alaska. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, PA.
    Link: https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream//chapter_7.pdf
  38. Gesch DB, Verdin KL and Greenlee SK. 1999. New land surface digital elevation model covers the earth. Eos Transactions, AGU 80: 69-70.
    Link: http://www.agu.org/pubs/eos.html
  39. Gough L, Shaver GR, Carroll J, Royer DL, et al.. 2000. Vascular plant species richness in Alaskan arctic tundra: the importance of soil pH. Journal of Ecology 88: 54-66.
    Link: http://www.jstor.org/
  40. Hamilton TD. 2003. Glacial Geology of Toolik Lake and the Upper Kuparuk River Region. Biological Papers of the University of Alaska No. 26. University of Alaska Printing Services. Fairbanks, AK.
    Link: http://nsidc.org/data/arcss117.html
  41. Hamilton TD. 1986. Late Cenozoic glaciation of the Central Brooks Range. Pages 9-49 in T. D. Hamilton, K. M. Reed and R. M. Thorson, editors. Glaciation in Alaska: the Geologic Record. Alaska Geological Society.
  42. Hamilton TD and Porter SC. 1975. Itkillik glaciation in the Brooks Range, northern Alaska. Quaternary Research 5: 471-497.
    Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/
  43. Hanson HC. 1953. Vegetation types in northwestern Alaska and comparisons with communities in other arctic regions. Ecology 34: 111-148.
    Link: http://www.jstor.org/
  44. Hegg KM and Dippold RM. 1973. Areas of nonforest and noncommercial forest land cover types and by topographic site for interior Alaska. USDA Forest Service Resource Bulletin PNW-47, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Oregon.
  45. Hettinger LR and Janz AJ. 1974. Vegetation and soils of northeastern Alaska. Arctic Gas Biological Report Series 21, 206.
  46. Hoefle CM, Ping CL and Kimble JP. 1998. Properties of permafrost soils on northern Seward Peninsula, northwest Alaska. Soil Science Society of America Journal 62: 1629-1639.
    Link: http://soil.scijournals.org/
  47. Holowaychuk N, Petro J, Finney HR, Farnham RS, et al.. 1966. Soils of Ogotoruk Creek watershed. Pages 221-273 in N. J. Wilimovsky and J. N. Wolfe, editors. The Environment of the Cape Thompson region, Alaska. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, TN.
  48. Holowaychuk N and Smeck NE. 1979. Soils of the Chukchi-Imuruk area. Pages 114-192 in H. R. Melchior, editor. Biological Survey of the Bering Land Bridge National Monument. Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska.
  49. Hultén E. 1962. Flora and vegetation of Scrammon Bay, Bering Sea coast, Alaska. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 56: 36-50.
  50. Hultén E. 1937. Outline of the History of Arctic and Boreal Biota During the Quaternary Period; Their evolution during and after the glacial period as indicated by the equiformal progressive areas of present plant species. Strauss and Cramer. Germany.
    Link: http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/
  51. Igoshina KN. 1966. Flora of the mountain and plain tundras and open woodlands of the Ural Mts. . Pages 135-223 in B. A. Tikhomirov, editor. The Plants of the North of Siberia and Far East. Akad. Nauk., Moskva, Leningrad.
  52. Jia GJ, Epstein HE and Walker DA. 2003. Greening of arctic Alaska, 1981-2001. Geophysical Research Letters 30.
    Link: http://www.agu.org/
  53. Johnson AW, Viereck LA, Johnson RE and Melchior H. 1966. Vegetation and flora (of the Ogotoruk Valley). Pages 277-354 in N. J. Wilimovsky, editor. The Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, TN.
    Link: http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/
  54. Jorgenson JC, Joria PE, McCabe TR, Reitz BE, et al.. 1994. User's Guide for the land-cover map of the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, US Fish and Wildlife Service Region 7, Anchorage, AK. 46.
  55. Jorgenson MT. 2001. Ecological subsections of Bering Land Bridge National Preserve. U.S. National Park Service, ABR, Inc., Fairbanks, AK. 76.
  56. Jorgenson MT. 2000. Hierarchical organization of ecosystems at multiple spatial scales on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska, U.S.A.. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32: 221-239.
    Link: http://instaar.colorado.edu/AAAR/browse_abstracts/abstract.php?id=1967
  57. Jorgenson MT, Swanson DK and Macander M. 2001. Ecological subsections of Noatak National Preserve. U.S. National Forest Service, ABR Inc., Fairbanks, AK. 73.
  58. Kane DL and Reeburgh WS. 1998. Introduction to special section: Land-Air-Ice Interactions (LAII) Flux Study. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 28,913-28,915.
    Link: http://www.agu.org/journals/jd/jd9822/jd103_22.html
  59. Karlstrom TNV and others. 1964. Surficial Geology of Alaska. (1:1,584,000 scale), Map I-357 U.S. Department of Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations.
  60. Klein DR. 1959. Saint Matthew Island reindeer-range study. Special Scientific Report, Wildlife No. 43, Feb. 1959. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 48 pp.
  61. Komárková V and Webber PJ. 1980. Two Low Arctic vegetation maps near Atkasook, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 12: 447-472.
  62. Lawson DE, Brown J, Everett KR, Johnson AW, et al.. 1978. Tundra disturbances and recovery following the 1949 exploratory drilling, Fish Creek, northern Alaska. CRREL Report 78-28, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH. 91 pp.
  63. Leadley PW, Li H, Ostendorf B and Reynolds JF. 1996. Road-related disturbances in an arctic watershed: analyses by a spatially-explicit model of vegetation and ecosystem processes. Pages 387-415`in J. F. Reynolds and J. D. Tenhunan, editors. Landscape Function and Disturbance in Arctic Tundra. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    Link: http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/
  64. Liston GE. 1999. Interrelationships among snow distribution, snowmelt, and snow cover depletion: implications for atmospheric, hydrologic, and ecologic modeling. Journal of Applied Meteorology 38: 1474-1487.
    Link: http://ams.allenpress.com/
  65. Markon CJ and Wesser S. 1997. The Bering Land Bridge National Preserve land cover map and its comparability with 1995 field conditions. Open File Report 97-103, USGS/EROS Alaska Field Office, Anchorage, AK. 27 pp.
    Link: http://66.102.7.104/
  66. Matveyeva NV. 1998. Zonation in Plant Cover of the Arctic. Russian Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the Komarov Botanical Institute. St. Petersburg.
    Link: http://www.pensoft.net/notes/65.stm
  67. Matveyeva NV and Chernov YI. 1976. The polar deserts of Taimyr Peninsula. Botanchiski Zhurnal 61: 297-312.
    Link: http://www.pensoft.net/notes/1242.stm
  68. Maybeck M, Green P and Vörösmarty C. 2001. A new typology for mountains and other relief classes: an application to global continental water resources and population distribution. Mountain Research and Development 21: 34-45.
    Link: http://www.bioone.org/
  69. McCaffery BJ and Harwood CM. 1997. Results of the 1996 avifaunal inventory, Cape Romanzof long range radar site, Alaska. Department of Defese Legacy Project No. 9510096, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.
  70. McGuire AD, Sturm M and Chapin III FS. 2003 (in press). Arctic transitions in the Land-Atmosphere system (ATLAS): Background, objectives, results, and future directions. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 108:
  71. Meyer KG and Spencer P. 1992. Users guide: Nutalo Hills digital land cover and terrain data base. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Anchorage, AK. 141 pp.
  72. Muller SV, Racoviteanu AE and Walker DA. 1999. Landsat MSS-derived land-cover map of northern Alaska: extrapolation methods and a comparison with photo-interpreted and AVHRR-derived maps. International Journal of Remote Sensing 20: 2921-2946.
    Link: http://www.informaworld.com/
  73. Muller SV, Walker DA, Nelson F, Auerbach N, et al.. 1998. Accuracy assessment of a land-cover map of the Kuparuk River basin, Alaska: considerations for remote regions. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 64: 619-628.
    Link: http://www.asprs.org/publications/pers/98journal/june/
  74. Murray DF. 1974. Notes on the botany at selected localities in the Alatna and Killik River valleys, central Brooks Range, Alaska. Final Report CX-9000-3-0125, Gates of the Arctic Vegetation Study, 264 pp.
    Link: http://www.truefresco.org/bookshop/viewproduct.php?country=us&asin=B0006YEKVU
  75. NAS. 2003. Cumulative environmental effects of oil and gas activities on Alaska's North Slope. The National Academic Press, Washington, DC. 304.
    Link: http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10639
  76. Nelson FE, Hinkel KM, Shiklomanov NI, Mueller GR, et al.. 1998. Active layer thickness in north central Alaska: Systematic sampling, scale, and spatial autocorrelation. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 103: 28963-28974.
    Link: http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1998/98JD00534.shtml
  77. Nelson FE, Shiklomanov NI, Mueller GR, Hinkel KM, et al.. 1997. Estimating active-layer thickness over a large region: Kuparuk River Basin, Alaska. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 29: 367-378.
    Link: http://instaar.colorado.edu/AAAR/browse_abstracts/abstract.php?id=1792
  78. NRC. 2003. Cumulative Environmental Effects of Oil and Gas Activities on Alaska's North Slope. National Academies Press. Washington, D.C.
    Link: http://www.nap.edu/
  79. Oechel WC, Vourlitis GL, Verfaillie Jr. J, Crawford T, et al.. 2000. A scaling approach for quantifying the net CO2 flux of the Kuparuk River Basin, Alaska. Global Change Biology 6: 160-173.
    Link: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/
  80. Ostendorf B, Quinn P, Bevan K and Tenhunen JD. 1996. Hydrological controls on ecosystem gas exchange in an Arctic landscape. Pages 369-386 in J. F. Reynolds and J. D. Tenhunen, editors. Landscape Function and Disturbance in Arctic Tundra. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  81. Oswald WW, Brubaker L, Hu FS and Kling GW. 2003. Holocene pollen records from the central Arctic Foothills, northern Alaska: testing the role of substrate in the response of tundra to climate change. Journal of Ecology 91: 1034-1048.
    Link: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/
  82. Palmer LJ and Rouse CH. 1945. Study of the Alaska tundra with reference to its reactions to reindeer and other grazing. Research Report 10, U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC.
    Link: http://www.suttonbooks.com/
  83. Petrovsky VV. 1988. Vascular plants of Wrangel Island (Conspectus of the flora). Inst. for Biological Problems of the North, Magadan.
  84. Polunin N. 1951. The real Arctic: suggestions for its delimitation, subdivision and characterization. Journal of Ecology 39: 308-315.
    Link: http://links.jstor.org/
  85. Racine CH. 1976. Flora and vegetation. H. Melchior. Biological survey of the proposed Kobuk Valley National Monument, National Park Service, Fairbanks, AK. 100 pp.
  86. Racine CH and Anderson JH. 1979. Flora and vegetation of the Chukchi-Imuruk area. H. R. Melchior. Biological survey of the Bering Land Bridge National Monument, National Park Service, 38-113.
  87. Racine CH, Johnson LA and Viereck LA. 1987. Patterns of vegetation recovery after tundra fires in northwestern Alaska, U.S.A.. Arctic and Alpine Research 19 (4): 461-469.
    Link: http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?
  88. Rannie WF. 1986. Summer air temperature and number of vascular species in arctic Canada. Arctic 39: 133-137.
    Link: http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/
  89. Raynolds MA, Walker DA and Maier HA. 2006. Alaska Arctic Tundra Vegetation Map. Scale 1:4,000,000. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) Map No. 2, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
  90. Raynolds MA, Walker DA and Maier HA. 2006 (under revision). NDVI patterns and phytomass distribution in the circumpolar Arctic. Remote Sensing of Environment.
  91. Raynolds MK, Martin CR, Walker DA, Moody A, et al.. 2002. ATLAS Vegetation Studies: Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 2000: Vegeation, Soil, and Site Information, with Seward Vegetation Map. Alaska Geobotany Center, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, ARCSS-ATLAS-AGC Data Report, Fairbanks, AK. 125 pp.
  92. Raynolds MK, Walker DA and Maier HA. 2005a (in press). Plant community-level mapping of Arctic Alaska based on the Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map. Phytocoenologia.
    Link: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/
  93. Razzhivin VY. 1999. Zonation of vegetation in the Russian Arctic. Pages 113-130 in I. Nordal and V. Y. Razzhivin, editors. The Species Concept in the High North - A Panarctic Flora Initiative. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo.
  94. Rebristaya OV. 1977. Flora of the East of Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. Nauka. Leningrad.
  95. Reeburgh WS, King JY, Regli SK, Kling GW, et al.. 1998. A CH4 emission estimate for the Kuparuk River basin, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 29005-29014.
  96. Reynolds JF and Tenhunen JD. 1996. Landscape Function and Disturbance in Arctic Tundra. Springer-Verlag. New York.
  97. Riedel SM, Epstein HE, Walker DA, Richardson DL, et al.. 2005. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of vegetation properties among four tundra plant communities at Ivotuk, Alaska, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37: 25-33.
    Link: http://www.bioone.org/
  98. Rieger S, Schoephorster DB and Furbush CE. 1979. Exploratory soil survey of Alaska. Soil Conservation Service, 213.
    Link: http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/
  99. Schickhoff U, Walker MD and Walker DA. 2002. Riparian willow communities on the arctic Slope of Alaska and their environmental relationships: a classification and ordination analysis. Phytocoenologia 32: 145-204.
    Link: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/
  100. Shippert MM, Walker DA, Auerbach NA and Lewis BE. 1995. Biomass and leaf-area index maps derived from SPOT images for Toolik Lake and Imnavait Creek areas, Alaska. Polar Record 31: 147-154.
    Link: http://journals.cambridge.org/
  101. Sorensen T. 1941. Temperature relations and phenology of the northeast Greenland flowering plants. Meddelelser om Gronland Bd. 125: 1-315.
  102. Spetzman LA. 1959. Vegetation of the Arctic Slope of Alaska. Professional Paper 302-B, U.S. Geological Survey, 19-58.
    Link: http://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/scan2/p/text/P0302B.PDF
  103. Swanson DK. 2001 (draft). Ecological units of Cape Krusenstern National Monument, Alaska. Draft April, 2001. National Park Service, Fairbanks. 1-21.
    Link: http://www.nature.nps.gov/im/units/AKRO/Documents/
  104. Swanson DK. 2001. Ecological units of Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska. April 2001. National Park Service, Fairbanks. 32.
    Link: http://www.nature.nps.gov/
  105. Swanson JD, Lehner D and Zimmerman J. 1986. Range survey of Nunivak Island, Alaska. Vol. II. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Anchorage, AK.
  106. Swanson JD, Schuman M and Scorup PC. 1985. Range survey of the Seward Peninsula reindeer ranges, Alaska. US Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Anchorage, AK. 67 pp + maps.
  107. Talbot SS. 1983 Unpusblished. Field Notes on Plant Communities in Alaska.
  108. Talbot SS, Fleming MD and Markon CJ. 1985. Land-sat facilitated classification and vegetation reconnaissance of Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Draft unpublished report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK.
  109. Tande GF and Jennings TW. 1986. Classification and mapping of tundra near Hazen Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Prepared for Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Bethel, Alaska by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska. 156 pp.
  110. Tolmachev AI and Yurtsev BA. 1970. The history of the arctic flora and its relation to the history of the North Polar Sea. The North Polar Sea and its coast during the Cenozoic. Nauka, Leningrad.
  111. Tuhkanen S. 1986. Delimitation of climatic-phytogeographical regions at the high-latitude area. Nordia 20: 105-112.
  112. Van Patten DJ. 1990. Soil investigation of Seward Peninsula area, Alaska. Soil Conservation Science, Anchorage, AK. 101 pp.
  113. Vysotsky GN. 1927. Theses on soil and moisture (conspectus and terminology). Pages 67-79 (In Russian). Lesovedenie. Sbornik Lesnogo Obschestva v Leningrade. Leningrad.
  114. Walker DA. 2000. Hierarchical subdivision of arctic tundra based on vegetation response to climate, parent material, and topography. Global Change Biology 6: 19-34.
    Link: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/
  115. Walker DA. 1999. An integrated vegetation mapping approach for northern Alaska (1:4 M scale). International Journal of Remote Sensing 20: 2895-2920.
    Link: http://www.informaworld.com/
  116. Walker DA. 1985. Vegetation and environmental gradients of the Prudhoe Bay region, Alaska. CRREL Report 85-114, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire.
  117. Walker DA. 1981. The vegetation and environmental gradients of the Prudhoe Bay region, Alaska.Ph.D. University of Colorado, Boulder.
  118. Walker DA and Acevedo W. 1987. Vegetation and a Landsat-derived land cover map of the Beechey Point Quadrangle, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. CRREL Report 87-5, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH. 63 (plus Map L-0211).
  119. Walker DA, Auerbach NA, Bockheim JG, Chapin III FS, et al.. 1998. Energy and trace-gas fluxes across a soil pH boundary in the Arctic. Nature 394: 469-472.
    Link: http://www.nature.com/
  120. Walker DA, Auerbach NA, Nettleton TK, Gallant A, et al.. 1997. Happy Valley Permanent Vegetation Plots. Arctic System Science Flux Study Data Report, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO.
  121. Walker DA and Barry N. 1991. Toolik Lake permanent vegetation plots: site factors, soil physical and chemical properties, plant species cover, photographs, and soil descriptions. Data Report 48, Department of Energy R4D Program, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO.
  122. Walker DA, Binnian E, Lederer ND, Nordstrand E, et al.. 1989. Terrain, vegetation and landscape evolution of the R4D research site, Brooks Range Foothills Alaska. Holarctic Ecology 12: 238-261.
  123. Walker DA, Binnian EF, Lederer ND, Nordstrand EA, et al.. 1986. Cumulative landscape impacts in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field 1949-1983. Habitat Resources Section, Anchorage, AK.
  124. Walker DA, Bockheim JG, Chapin III FS, Eugster W, et al.. 2001. Calcium-rich tundra, wildlife, and the "Mammoth Steppe". Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 149-163.
    Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/
  125. Walker DA, Epstein HE, Jia JG, Balser A, et al.. 2003. Phytomass, LAI, and NDVI in northern Alaska: relationships to summer warmth, soil pH, plant functional types, and extrapolation to the circumpolar Arctic. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 108: 8169, doi:10.1029/2001JD000986.
    Link: http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2001JD000986.shtml
  126. Walker DA, Epstein HE, Kuss P, Michaelson GJ, et al.. 2004. Interactions of Multiple Factors in Creating Small Patterned-Ground Features Across the Arctic Bioclimate Gradient. Eos Transactions, AGU 85: F424 abstract #C12A-07.
    Link: http://www.agu.org/
  127. Walker DA and Everett KR. 1991. Loess ecosystems of northern Alaska: regional gradient and toposequence at Prudhoe Bay. Ecological Monographs 61: 437-464.
    Link: http://www.jstor.org/
  128. Walker DA, Everett KR, Acevedo W, Gaydos L, et al.. 1982. Landsat-assisted environmental mapping in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Hanover, NH.
  129. Walker DA, Everett KR, Webber PJ and Brown J. 1980. Geobotanical atlas of the Prudhoe Bay Region, Alaska. CRREL Report 80-14, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 69.
  130. Walker DA, Gould WA, Maier HA and Raynolds MK. 2002. The Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map: AVHRR-derived base maps, environmental controls, and integrated mapping procedures. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23: 2552-2570.
    Link: http://www.geobotany.uaf.edu/pubs/Walker2002v23n21.pdf
  131. Walker DA, Raynolds MK, Daniels FJA, Einarsson E, et al.. 2005. The Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map. Journal of Vegetation Science 16: 267-282 + appendices.
    Link: http://www.geobotany.uaf.edu/library/WalkerDA2005v16.pdf
    Appendices: http://www.geobotany.uaf.edu/WalkerDA2005v16-A.pdf
  132. Walker DA and Walker MD. 1996. Terrain and vegetation of the Imnavait Creek Watershed. Pages 73-108 in J. F. Reynolds and J. D., editors. Tenhunen. Landscape Function: Implications for Ecosystem Disturbance, a Case Study in Arctic Tundra. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  133. Walker DA and Webber PJ. 1980. Geobotanical mapping of the SOHIO portion of the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Unpublished report to SOHIO Alaska Petroleum Co., Anchorage, AK. 10 pp.
  134. Walker DA, Webber PJ, Binnian EF, Everett KR, et al.. 1987. Cumulative Impacts of Oil Fields on Northern Alaskan Landscapes. Science 238: 757-761.
    Link: http://www.jstor.org/
  135. Walker DA, Webber PJ, Everett KR and Brown J. 1977. The effects of low-pressure wheeled vehicles on plant communities and soils at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. CRREL Special Report 77-17, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH. 49 pp.
  136. Walker MD. 1990. Vegetation and floristics of pingos, Central Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. Dissertationes Botanicae, 149. J. Cramer, Stuttgart, Germany. 283 pp.
    Link: http://www.borntraeger-cramer.de/
  137. Walker MD, Daniels FJA and Van der Maarel E. 1995. Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation. Special Features in Vegetation Science. IAVS and Opulus Press. Uppsala, Sweden.
  138. Walker MD, Walker DA and Auerbach NA. 1994. Plant communities of a tussock tundra landscape in the Brooks Range Foothills, Alaska. Journal of Vegetation Science 5: 843-866.
    Link: http://www.geobotany.uaf.edu/library/WalkerMD1994v5n6.pdf
  139. Webber PJ. 1978. Spatial and temporal variation in the vegetation and its productivity, Barrow, Alaska. Pages 37-112 in L. L. Tieszen, editor. Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaskan Arctic Tundra. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  140. Webber PJ, Miller PC, Chapin III FS and McCown BH. 1980. The vegetation: pattern and succession. Pages 186-218 in J. Brown, P. C. Miller, L. L. Tieszen and F. L. Bunnell, editors. An Arctic Ecosystem: The Coastal Tundra at Barrow, Alaska. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, PA.
    Link: https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/chapter_6.pdf
  141. Weber HE, Moravec J and Therurillat J-P. 2000. International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. 3rd Edition.. Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 739-768.
    Link: http://www.opuluspress.se/
  142. Westhoff V and Van der Maarel E. 1973. The Braun-Blanquet approach. Pages 617-726 in R. H. Whittaker, editor. V. Ordination and Classification of Communities. Dr. W. Junk, Den Haag.
  143. Wibbenmeyer M, Grunblatt J and Shea L. 1982. User's guide for Bristol Bay land cover maps. Bristol Bay Cooperative Management Plant, State of Alaska and U.S. Department of Interior, 120 pp.
  144. Williams JR, Yeend WF, Carter LD and Hamilton CD. 1977. Preliminary suficial deposits map of the Natural Petroleum Reserve- Alaska. (1:500,000 scale), Open-File Report 77-868, U.S. Geological Survey.
  145. Young SB. 1973. Vegetation of the Noatak Valley. Pages 11-24 in S. B. Young, editor. Biological Survey of the Noatak River Basin. The Center for Northern Studies, Wolcott, VT.
  146. Young SB. 1971. The vascular flora of St. Lawrence Island with special reference to floristic zonation in the arctic regions. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium 201: 11-115.
    Link: http://www.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/GRAYPUB/GPUB6.html
  147. Yurtsev BA. 1994. Latitudinal (zonal) and longitudinal (sectoral) phytogeographic division of the circumpolar arctic in relatin to the strucure of the vegetation map legend. Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Mapping Workshop, Komarov Botanical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, March 21-25, 1994.
  148. Yurtsev BA. 1994. Floristic division of the Arctic. Journal of Vegetation Science 5: 765-776.
    Link: http://www.geobotany.uaf.edu/library/pubs/
  149. Yurtsev BA. 1982. Relics of the xerophyte vegetation of Beringia in northeastern Asia. Pages 157-177 in D. M. Hopkins, J. V. Matthews Jr., C. E. Schweger and S. B. Young, editors. Paleoecology of Beringia. Academic Press, New York.
  150. Yurtsev BA. 1978. The Arctic Floristic Region. Nauka. Leningrad.
    Link: http://www.pensoft.net/notes/2889.stm
  151. USDA. 2005. The PLANTS database Version 3 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plants Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA (with input from D.F. Murray).

Return to top

Download Adobe Acrobat Reader

Alaska Geobotany Center - Institute of Arctic Biology - University of Alaska Fairbanks
Please contact the webmaster if you have technical questions or problems with the site. We would greatly appreciate your comments regarding site functionality and any errors you may find.
...

Last modified: May 9, 2008